Whoopie Pie: History, Recipes, Variations, and Fun Facts

Introduction

The whoopie pie has become a beloved American treat over the years, and its popularity continues to grow. Whether you consider it a pie, a cake, or a cookie, there’s no denying that it’s a delicious dessert enjoyed by people of all ages. This article will dive deep into the origins of whoopie pies, how to make them, and the many variations you can try. By the time you finish reading, you’ll have a newfound appreciation for this delightful dessert and all the ways it can be enjoyed.

History of the Whoopie Pie

The origins of the whoopie pie are widely debated. Both Maine and Pennsylvania claim to be the birthplace of this sweet treat. However, no definitive answer exists as to where it first appeared. Despite this, it’s agreed that whoopie pies became popular in the early 20th century.

In Pennsylvania, Amish women are credited with creating whoopie pies. They would make them using leftover cake batter and frosting. According to legend, when Amish farmers found the treats in their lunch pails, they would shout, “Whoopie!”—hence the name.

Maine has its own claim to fame. There, whoopie pies are the official state treat. The town of Dover-Foxcroft even hosts an annual Whoopie Pie Festival. This event draws thousands of fans each year. Whether you believe Maine or Pennsylvania started it all, one thing is clear: whoopie pies are now a cherished American dessert.

Traditional Whoopie Pie Recipe

While there are many variations of whoopie pies today, the classic version remains the most popular. Whether you’re making them for a family gathering, a bake sale, or simply to satisfy your own sweet tooth, the traditional chocolate whoopie pie is a must-try. Below is a simple yet delicious recipe to get you started.

Ingredients:

2 cups all-purpose flour
1/2 cup cocoa powder
1 teaspoon baking powder
1/2 teaspoon baking soda
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/2 cup unsalted butter, softened
1 cup sugar
1 large egg
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1 cup buttermilk

For the Filling:

1/2 cup unsalted butter, softened
1 cup powdered sugar
1 1/2 cups marshmallow fluff
1 teaspoon vanilla extract

Instructions:

First, preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) and line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, cocoa powder, baking powder, baking soda, and salt.
In a large bowl, beat the butter and sugar together until the texture turns light and airy. This step is important to ensure a silky batter.
Then, add the egg and vanilla, mixing until everything is well incorporated.
Slowly add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, alternating with the buttermilk. Stir until the batter is smooth and free of any lumps
Drop tablespoon-sized scoops of batter onto baking sheets, leaving about 2 inches between each for spreading.
Bake for 10 to 12 minutes, until the tops are firm, and allow them to cool completely before adding the filling.
To make the filling, beat the softened butter and powdered sugar together until smooth. Then, add the marshmallow fluff and vanilla extract and mix until the filling is light and fluffy.
Finally, assemble the whoopie pies by spreading the filling on the flat side of one cookie and sandwiching it with another. Enjoy!

With its soft, cake-like texture and rich, creamy filling, the classic whoopie pie remains a favorite among dessert lovers. While this is a traditional recipe, it serves as the foundation for countless variations that can cater to different tastes and preferences.

Whoopie Pie Variations Around the World

While the classic chocolate whoopie pie may be the most well-known, bakers around the world have put their own spin on this delicious treat. Whether you prefer fruity, spicy, or indulgent flavors, there’s a whoopie pie variation out there for you. Let’s explore some of the most popular and creative versions that you can make or try today.

Red Velvet Whoopie Pies

If you’re a fan of red velvet cake, then you’ll love red velvet whoopie pies. This variation swaps out the cocoa powder for just a touch of it, adds red food coloring, and pairs the cookies with a rich cream cheese filling. The result is an eye-catching dessert that tastes as amazing as it looks. These whoopie pies are especially popular around Valentine’s Day and other festive occasions.

Pumpkin Whoopie Pies

As soon as autumn arrives, pumpkin-flavored everything takes over, and whoopie pies are no exception. Pumpkin whoopie pies are spiced with warm fall flavors like cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves. The filling is typically a sweet cream cheese or vanilla-flavored frosting, which perfectly complements the spiced pumpkin cookies. Pumpkin whoopie pies are often served at Halloween and Thanksgiving celebrations, making them a seasonal favorite.

Lemon Blueberry Whoopie Pies

For those who prefer a lighter, fruitier dessert, lemon blueberry whoopie pies offer a refreshing alternative. The cookies are flavored with fresh lemon zest and dotted with juicy blueberries. Meanwhile, the filling is a tangy cream cheese frosting that balances the sweetness of the cookies. These whoopie pies are perfect for spring and summer gatherings, adding a burst of bright flavor to any dessert table.

Peanut Butter and Banana Whoopie Pies

Inspired by Elvis Presley’s famous love for peanut butter and banana sandwiches, this variation is sure to satisfy your sweet tooth. The cookies are made with mashed bananas, which give them a soft and moist texture, while the filling is a rich and creamy peanut butter frosting. This unique twist on the traditional whoopie pie will delight both kids and adults alike.

Maple Whoopie Pies

Maple whoopie pies are a popular variation in regions like New York and Vermont, where maple syrup production is a major industry. These whoopie pies feature cookies infused with the sweet, earthy flavor of maple syrup. The filling is usually a marshmallow cream or buttercream that enhances the rich taste of the maple cookies. They’re especially popular in the fall, but maple whoopie pies are a treat you can enjoy year-round.

Healthier Alternatives

If you’re looking to indulge in whoopie pies without compromising your health goals, don’t worry—there are plenty of ways to make this classic dessert healthier. By substituting a few key ingredients, you can enjoy a delicious treat with fewer calories, less sugar, and more wholesome nutrients.

Low-Sugar Options

One of the easiest ways to make whoopie pies healthier is to reduce the sugar content. You can substitute white sugar with natural sweeteners like stevia, monk fruit, or coconut sugar. These alternatives provide the same level of sweetness but with a lower glycemic index, making them a better option for those watching their sugar intake. Additionally, using dark chocolate instead of milk chocolate in the batter can reduce sugar while adding antioxidants.

Gluten-Free and Vegan Whoopie Pies

For those with dietary restrictions, gluten-free and vegan whoopie pies are excellent alternatives. To make gluten-free whoopie pies, simply substitute all-purpose flour with a gluten-free blend. For vegan versions, you can use plant-based butter and non-dairy milk like almond or coconut milk. To replace the egg in the batter, use a flaxseed or chia seed mixture, which acts as a natural binding agent. Vegan marshmallow fluff or coconut whipped cream can be used to create a fluffy, dairy-free filling. These options ensure that everyone, regardless of their dietary needs, can enjoy a delicious whoopie pie.

Nutritional Comparison

A traditional whoopie pie can contain around 300 calories, with 20 grams of sugar and 15 grams of fat. In contrast, a healthier version with reduced sugar or gluten-free ingredients might contain as few as 150 calories, with 10 grams of sugar and significantly less fat. While whoopie pies are still a dessert, these substitutions can make a big difference in how frequently you enjoy them.

Where to Buy Whoopie Pies

If you don’t have the time to bake whoopie pies from scratch, you’re in luck—there are plenty of places where you can buy them. From local bakeries to online retailers, finding a delicious whoopie pie has never been easier.

Specialty Bakeries

Many specialty bakeries across the United States are known for their exceptional whoopie pies. For instance, Wicked Whoopies in Maine has gained nationwide fame for its wide variety of flavors, including classics like chocolate and fun twists like mocha and raspberry. Visiting a local bakery allows you to support small businesses while indulging in a fresh, homemade whoopie pie.

Supermarkets and Online Retailers

Whoopie pies have become so popular that they’re now available in major supermarkets and online stores. Look for them in the bakery section or frozen dessert aisle. Brands like Trader Joe’s and Whole Foods carry versions of whoopie pies that are just as delicious as homemade ones. Additionally, many online retailers offer mail-order whoopie pies, allowing you to enjoy these sweet treats from anywhere in the country.

Mail-Order Whoopie Pies

If you’re craving whoopie pies but live far from a bakery that sells them, consider ordering from mail-order companies. Several bakeries, including Wicked Whoopies and Flying Monkey Bakery, offer whoopie pies that can be shipped fresh to your door. These mail-order services are also perfect for sending whoopie pies as gifts to friends and family, making them a convenient option for holidays and special occasions.

Fun Facts About Whoopie Pies

Whoopie pies are more than just a dessert—they have a rich history filled with fun facts and cultural significance. Here are some interesting tidbits about this beloved treat that you might not know.

Whoopie Pie Festivals

As mentioned earlier, both Maine and Pennsylvania host annual whoopie pie festivals. These events are a huge draw for whoopie pie lovers, featuring baking competitions, games, and tastings. The Maine Whoopie Pie Festival in Dover-Foxcroft draws thousands of attendees each year, while the Whoopie Pie Festival in Pennsylvania is a long-standing tradition in the Amish country. If you’re a fan of whoopie pies, attending one of these festivals is a must.

World Records

Did you know that there’s a Guinness World Record for the largest whoopie pie? In 2011, a team in South Portland, Maine, created a gigantic whoopie pie that weighed over 1,000 pounds. After verifying the record, organizers cut the massive whoopie pie into pieces and shared it with local food banks, proving that this dessert is both charitable and delicious.

Pop Culture Presence

Whoopie pies have also made their way into pop culture. They’ve appeared in movies, TV shows, and cookbooks by famous chefs. For example, in the television show “Gilmore Girls,” whoopie pies are often featured as a favorite treat of the main characters. Their nostalgic and homemade feel makes them a popular dessert in both American homes and pop culture references.

FAQs About Whoopie Pies

Over time, people have come to ask many questions about whoopie pies. Below are some answers to the most frequently asked questions regarding this classic dessert.

What is a whoopie pie?

A whoopie pie is a dessert made from two soft, cake-like cookies with a sweet, creamy filling. The cookies are traditionally chocolate, but there are many variations.

Is a whoopie pie a cake or a cookie?

This is a common debate. Technically, whoopie pies are soft cookies, but their texture is closer to cake. Some people refer to them as sandwich cakes, given their structure.

Where did whoopie pies originate?

The exact origin of whoopie pies is a topic of debate between Maine and Pennsylvania. Both states claim to be the birthplace of the treat, and both have a rich history of making and celebrating whoopie pies.

What ingredients make up the filling inside whoopie pies?

The traditional whoopie pie filling is made from marshmallow fluff, powdered sugar, and butter. However, some variations use cream cheese or whipped cream.

How do you store whoopie pies?

Keep whoopie pies in an airtight container at room temperature, where they will stay fresh for up to three days. For longer storage, refrigerating them can help maintain their freshness.

Can you freeze whoopie pies?

Yes, whoopie pies can be frozen. To freeze whoopie pies, wrap each one individually in plastic wrap and then place them in a freezer-safe bag. They can be stored in the freezer for up to two months.

Whoopie Pie Trends and Modern Twists

In today’s world, whoopie pies have evolved into much more than a simple dessert. Thanks to social media and the creativity of gourmet bakers, these treats have taken on new forms and flavors, making them a trendy and fashionable dessert.

Social Media Influence

Whoopie pies have become a viral sensation on platforms like Instagram and Pinterest. Their photogenic appearance, with colorful fillings and unique shapes, makes them perfect for sharing online. Bakers now experiment with different flavors, decorations, and presentations to make their whoopie pies stand out in a crowded digital landscape.

Upscale Bakery Versions

Many upscale bakeries have begun offering gourmet versions of whoopie pies. These fancy whoopie pies often feature exotic flavors like lavender, matcha, or salted caramel. People sometimes dye the cakes with bright colors or decorate them with edible glitter, transforming this humble treat into a luxurious dessert.

Hybrid Desserts

One of the most exciting trends in the world of whoopie pies is the rise of hybrid desserts. Bakers are now combining whoopie pies with other popular treats to create something entirely new. Whoopie pie ice cream sandwiches, for example, have become a summertime favorite. Similarly, whoopie pie cupcakes offer the best of both worlds by combining two beloved desserts into one. These innovative creations are helping to keep whoopie pies relevant in today’s ever-changing dessert scene.

How to Serve Whoopie Pies

Whoopie pies are incredibly versatile, and there are many ways to serve and enjoy them. Whether you’re serving them at a party or just indulging on your own, here are a few ideas to help you make the most of this tasty treat.

Beverage Pairings

Whoopie pies pair wonderfully with a variety of beverages, offering versatile enjoyment for different tastes. For instance, the richness of the chocolate cake and creamy filling makes them the perfect companion for a warm cup of coffee or tea. On the other hand, for those who prefer something cold, a glass of milk or even a milkshake complements the sweetness of the dessert and further enhances its flavor.

Party Presentation Ideas

If you’re hosting a party or event, whoopie pies can be a fun and unique addition to your dessert table. You can display them on tiered cake stands for an elegant look, or wrap individual whoopie pies in clear bags tied with ribbons for a cute party favor. You can even experiment with different flavors and fillings to offer your guests a variety of options.

Storing Tips

When it comes to storing whoopie pies, proper care is key to ensuring they stay fresh and delicious. If you’re making whoopie pies ahead of time, keep them in an airtight container at room temperature for up to three days. If you need to store them for a longer period, refrigerate them or freeze them individually wrapped to preserve their freshness.

Conclusion

In conclusion, whoopie pies are more than just a dessert—they are a timeless treat with a rich history, a multitude of variations, and endless possibilities for creative expression. Whether you prefer the traditional chocolate whoopie pie or like to experiment with modern twists, these sweet treats offer something for everyone. So why not try making your own whoopie pies or pick some up from a local bakery? Either way, you’ll be indulging in a dessert that has stood the test of time and continues to bring joy to dessert lovers around the world.

With so many options and flavors to explore, the whoopie pie remains a dessert that is as fun to make as it is to eat. And as more people discover the charm and deliciousness of whoopie pies, this treat’s popularity is sure to keep growing. So go ahead—grab a whoopie pie, and take a bite of history!